VOL. I · 2026 · EVIDENCE-LED SUPPLEMENT RESEARCHUSA & GLOBAL EDITION
Fitlabreviews
All Reviews

Beef Kidney SupplementSelenium, Riboflavin & Detox Support

Beef kidney is the most selenium-dense major organ meat, providing 140–160µg per 100g — roughly 2.5x the selenium density of liver. It is also rich in riboflavin (B2) and CoQ10. In multi-organ supplement blends, kidney adds selenium and B2 to the nutritional profile without increasing the retinol load of liver.

Last updated: May 2026

Selenium per 100g

140–160µg

250–290% Daily Value

Riboflavin (B2) per 100g

3.4mg

261% Daily Value

Vitamin B12 per 100g

~28µg

1,167% Daily Value

CoQ10 per 100g

~4–15mg

Mitochondrial support

Zinc per 100g

2.7mg

25% Daily Value

Iron per 100g

4.6mg

26% Daily Value

§ 01Evidence

What the research actually shows

Highest selenium density of the major organ meats

●●●Strong Evidence

USDA FoodData Central; Rayman MP, 2012 — Lancet

Beef kidney contains 140–160µg selenium per 100g — the highest selenium density of commonly available organ meats. Selenium is a critical cofactor for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) enzymes, which neutralise reactive oxygen species. Also required for iodothyronine deiodinases, which convert T4 to active T3 thyroid hormone.

Rich source of riboflavin (B2) for energy metabolism

●●●Strong Evidence

USDA FoodData Central; Powers HJ, 2003 — Am J Clin Nutr

Beef kidney contains approximately 3.4mg riboflavin per 100g — 261% of the daily value. Riboflavin is a precursor to FAD and FMN, cofactors in the electron transport chain and fatty acid beta-oxidation. B2 deficiency impairs energy metabolism and is more common in those avoiding animal products.

Contains CoQ10 for mitochondrial support

●●○Moderate Evidence

Dallner G, Sindelar PJ, 2000 — Free Radic Biol Med

Beef kidney contains approximately 4–15mg CoQ10 per 100g. Lower than heart (~113mg/100g) but meaningful in a multi-organ blend. CoQ10 is the primary electron carrier between mitochondrial Complexes I/II and Complex III.

§ 02FAQ

Common questions

Q. Why is beef kidney included in organ supplements?

Beef kidney provides a unique nutrient profile vs liver and heart: it is exceptionally high in selenium, riboflavin (B2), and CoQ10, while being lower in retinol than liver. This makes it a useful complement in a nose-to-tail multi-organ stack — adding selenium and B2 density without increasing the retinol load.

Q. Is beef kidney supplement safe?

Yes, for most healthy adults. Unlike liver, kidney does not pose a vitamin A toxicity risk. The main caution: kidney is high in purines, which are metabolised to uric acid. Those with gout or hyperuricemia should use kidney supplements cautiously. Also, kidney concentrates heavy metals (cadmium) at higher rates than liver — this makes COA documentation more important for kidney-containing products.

Q. How much selenium is in beef kidney?

Beef kidney contains approximately 140–160µg selenium per 100g — roughly 250–290% of the daily value. This is significantly higher than liver (~57µg/100g) and beef heart (~40µg/100g). The RDA for selenium is 55µg/day; the tolerable upper intake is 400µg/day. At standard organ supplement doses (containing a fraction of beef kidney), selenium intake from this source alone is unlikely to approach the upper limit.

§ 03Related

Other organ ingredients

Beef Liver

Retinol, B12, heme iron

Beef Heart

CoQ10, carnitine

Beef Spleen

Heme iron, zinc

Beef Pancreas

Digestive enzymes